The DDW effect on proliferation of human breast adenocarcinoma MCF7, human lung carcinoma A549 and human colorectal adenocarcinoma HT29 cells was assessed. When the cells were grown for 48 h in DDW with deuterium concentration of 60 ppm, 80 ppm, 100 ppm, and 120 ppm and in normal water (NW, 150 ppm D) as a control, MCF7 cells responded weakly to DDW treatment, whereas HT29 cells showed a ≈20% reduction in proliferation at 100 ppm D. The A549 cells turned out to be most responsive to DDW (Fig. 2A), with 80 ppm DDW inhibiting cell proliferation by 32% (p < 0.005). Therefore, the A549 cells were selected for further proteomics studies. At both lower and higher D concentrations compared with maximum suppression, cell proliferation restored to normal levels
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